Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana bendabuko kwanamuhla nobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi obungenantambo, umhlaba ufake "unyaka wolwazi" omusha, futhi okuqukethwe kolwazi kuya ngokuya kucebile futhi kumibalabala. Njengengxenye ebalulekile yomkhakha wolwazi, ubuchwepheshe bombukiso buhlala budlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe bolwazi.
Ubuchwepheshe bokubonisa kwanamuhla bungapheli futhi buhlukile. Imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokubonisa isizungezile, iletha lula umsebenzi wethu kanye nokuphila kwethu, futhi ilethe okuhlangenwe nakho okungcono kokubuka.
1. I-LED
I-LED, noma ukukhanya okukhanyisela i-diode, iyithuluzi eliqinile le-semiconductor elingaguqula ngokuqondile ugesi kube ukukhanya. Lapho i-LED ingaphansi kwamandla kagesi e-Forward Bias, ama-elektroni afakwa esifundeni se-N esuka esifundeni se-N futhi ahlanganise nezimbobo zokwakha ngababili umgodi we-elektroni. Lawa ma-elektroni kanye nezimbobo zikhipha amandla ngendlela yama-photons ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphindaphinda. I-LED inezimpawu zokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukonga amandla, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, isivinini sokuphendula okusheshayo, ukugqama okuphezulu nemibala ecebile, futhi kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhanyiseni, kukhonjiswe kanye nezinye izinkambu. Kunezicelo ezimbili eziphambili zobuchwepheshe bombukiso we-LED. Eyokuqala njengomthombo we-backlight we-LCD ukuze ungene esikhundleni se-CCFL yasekuqaleni (Cold Conthode Fluorescent Lamp), ukuze i-LCD inezici ze-gamut yombala ebanzi, ukubukeka kwe-Ultra-mncane kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo; Okwesibili kuboniswa isikrini sokubonisa, esisebenzisa i-LED ngqo njengeyunithi yokubonisa, singahlukaniswa nge-monochrome very kanye nokuboniswa kombala. Inezimpawu zokukhanya okuphezulu, incazelo ephezulu nemibala ekhanyayo. Isetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-billboards, izizinda zesigaba, izindawo zemidlalo nezinye izikhathi.
2. Oled
I-OLD yi-Organic Light ekhipha i-diode (i-organic light ekhiphe i-diode), eyaziwa nangokuthi isibonisi se-organic kagesi se-Electric Laser ne-semictonductor ehlwitf I-Organic Semiconductor Izinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-luminescent ezikhipha ukukhanya ngomjovo kanye nokuhlaziywa kabusha kwabathwali ngaphansi kokushayela kwensimu kagesi. Kuluhlobo lwamanje. Thayipha amadivayisi azwayo akhanyayo ajwayelekile.
I-OLD ibizwa ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe besizukulwane sesithathu. Ngoba mncane, unokusebenzisa okuphansi kwamandla, ukukhanya okuphezulu, isilinganiso esihle esikhanyayo, singabonisa ubuchwepheshe obumsulwa, futhi futhi bungabuswa, ubuchwepheshe obuhle, ubuchwepheshe obuhle bube yinto ebalulekile kuma-TV banamuhla, abaqaphayo, kanye nezingcingo eziphathwayo. , amaphilisi kanye nezinye izinkambu zisetshenziswa kabanzi.
3. Qled
I-QEd, Quantum Dot Light Fight Diode (Quantum Dot Light Fight Diode), ubuchwepheshe bokumkhipha okukhanyayo okusekelwe kumachashazi we-quantum. Isendlalelo se-quantum dot sibekwa phakathi kweTransport ye-Electron kanye neHole Transport Izingqikithi zezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nenkundla kagesi yangaphandle isetshenziswa ukuhambisa ama-elektroni kanye nezimbobo. Ungqimba lwe-quantum dot, bese kuthi ama-elektroni kanye nezimbobo zihlangana kabusha ukuze zikhanye. Isakhiwo se-qled sifana naleso se-oled. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi izinto ezizwakalayo zokufakelwa kwe-QDED ziyinto i-Inorganic Quantum Dot impahla ye-Inorganic DOT, ngenkathi u-Oled esebenzisa izinto eziphilayo. UMBled unezici zokuphuma kokukhanya okusebenzayo, ukusebenza kahle okukhanyayo, isivinini sokuphendula okusheshayo, i-spectrum eguqukayo, i-gamut ebanzi, njll. I-Gabut, ihlala isikhathi eside kune-oled. Kunezindlela ezimbili zohlelo lokusebenza eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe be-qled. I-One iyi-quantum dotlight technology ubuchwepheshe obususelwa kwizindawo ze-PhotoLuminescence zamachashazi we-quantum, okungukuthi, engeza amachashazi we-quantum ekukhetheni i-LCD ukwenza ngcono ukukhiqizwa kabusha kombala nokukhanya; Enye ubuchwepheshe be-quantum dot backlight technology. I-Quantum Dot Emling I-Diode Display Display Technology Ngokusekelwe kwi-ElectrolUminescence Properties of Quantum Dots, okungukuthi, amachashazi we-quantum ahlanganiswe phakathi kwama-electrodes ukuze akhiphe ngokukhanya, ukuthuthukisa umehluko kanye nokubuka ama-engeli. Njengamanje, imibukiso ye-qled ye-QDED esekelwe kwimodi ye-quantum dot backlight isetshenziswe kabanzi emakethe. Ama-TV abizwa nge- "Quantum Dot TV" emakethe ngokuyisisekelo ama-LCD TV afakwe amafilimu we-Quantum DOT, futhi umnyombo wawo ubuchwepheshe be-LCD.
4. I-MINI LED
I-Mini Led yi-dilimeter light ekhipha i-diode (ukukhanya okukhanyayo okukhipha i-diode), okuyidivaysi eholwa ngosayizi we-chip phakathi kuka-50-200μM phakathi kuka-50-200μM phakathi kwe-50-200μM. Kungumphumela wokuphinda ucwengweze ama-LEDs amancane.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-MINI LED kuhlukaniswe ikakhulukazi ukusebenzisa ama-chip aholwa yi-Mini I-Mini Led Backlight iyindlela ebalulekile yokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe be-LCD, okungathuthukisa i-LCD Light kanye nokwehluka okumnyama kanye nokubonisa okunamandla, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise umbono obonakalayo. Ukuboniswa okuqondile kwe-Mini I-LED kungahlukaniswa ngaphandle komthungo, ukucebisa izimo zokusebenzisa zokuboniswa kwesikrini esikhulu. Kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kokubonisa okufana nokwehluka, ukujula kombala, nemininingwane yombala.
I-5. I-LIRRE LED
I-LED ye-Micro, ukukhanya okuncane okukhipha i-diode, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-MED noma i-ced, yizobuchwepheshe bokubonisa be-LED ngokususelwa ezingeni le-micron. Kuncipha ama-chip eholwa ezingeni le-micron futhi kuhlanganisa izigidi zazo kwiyunithi yokubonisa. I-Chip ye-LED ibona isibonisi sesithombe ngokulawula futhi kuvaliwe kwi-chip ngayinye ye-LED. I-Micro LED ingashiwo ukuhlanganisa yonke inzuzo ye-LCD ne-OLD. Inezinzuzo ezibalulekile ezifana nesinqumo esiphezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, ukukhanya okuphezulu, umehluko omkhulu, ukugcwala kombala ophakeme, ukuphendula okusheshayo, ukuqina okuncane. Kodwa-ke, njengamanje ebhekene nenqubo yokukhiqiza inzima futhi izindleko zokukhiqiza ziphezulu.
Esikhathini esifushane, imakethe ye-micro ye-LED igxile ekubonisweni kwezikhathi ezincanyana. Ku-medium kuze kube yisikhathi eside, i-LED ye-micro inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, ukusukuma amadivayisi agqokekayo, izikrini ezinkulu zokubonisa zasendlini (HUD), i-AR / VR yokuxhumana, i-AR / VR, ama-Projectors kanye nezinye izinkambu.
6. I-Micro Oled
I-Micro Oled, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-aled esekelwe kwisilicon, iyithuluzi elibonisana kahle elisuselwa kubuchwepheshe obunama-oled. Isebenzisa inqubo eyodwa ye-silicon ye-crystal futhi inezimpawu zokuzikhanyisela, ukulungiswa okuphezulu kwe-pixel, usayizi omncane, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, ukuqhathanisa okuphezulu kanye nesivinini sokuphendula okusheshayo kanye nesivinini sokuphendula okusheshayo.
Izinzuzo ze-Micro Oled ikakhulu zivela ngokuhlanganiswa okusondelene nobuchwepheshe be-CMOS kanye nobuchwepheshe obunama-oled, kanye nezinga eliphakeme lokuhlanganiswa kwezinto zokwenziwa ze-incganic kanye nezinto zokwakha i-organic. Ngokungafani nezikrini zendabuko ezinama-oled zisebenzisa ama-glass substrates, ama-oleds amancane asebenzisa ama-monocrystalline silicon substrates, futhi umjikelezo womshayeli uhlanganiswe ngokuqondile kwi-substrate, ehlisa ubukhulu obunjalo besikrini. Futhi ngoba isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-semiconductor, ukuhlukaniswa kwayo kwe-pixel kungaba ngokulandelana kwama-microns amaningana, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ubukhulu be-pixel jixel. Kungakuqondakala nje njengokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Chip Accuse Technology ukwakha izikrini.
I-Micro u-Oled ne-OLD bafana ngokomthetho. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwawo "Micro". I-Micro Oled isho amaphikseli amancane futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa kumadivayisi asayizi omncane, aphezulu, amadivaysi aphezulu okuchazwa afana nokukhombisa amakhanda (HMD) kanye ne-Texfinders (EVF).
Isikhathi Seposi: Jan-23-2024